What does the term "forensic psychology" encompass?

The term "forensic psychology" encompasses the intersection of psychological principles and legal standards in investigations. This field focuses on how psychological insights can be applied to understand and address legal issues. Forensic psychologists often engage in various activities, including evaluating defendants' mental states, providing expert testimony in court, and assisting with the legal processes surrounding mental health issues. Their work supports the legal system by applying psychological knowledge to ensure justice is served, thereby bridging the gap between mental health and law.

The other options highlight important aspects of crime and psychology but don't capture the broader concept of forensic psychology. While the study of criminal behavior patterns is significant, it is part of a larger framework that forensic psychology operates within. Similarly, the development of psychological profiling techniques and the use of psychological tests for jury selection are specialized applications within forensic psychology, rather than defining the discipline itself. Thus, option B accurately reflects the comprehensive nature of forensic psychology as it relates to both psychological practices and legal standards.