What is the first step in taking documentation photos of a victim or suspect?

The initial step in taking documentation photos of a victim or suspect is to capture orientation photographs of the entire person. This is essential because it establishes the context and overall scene, allowing investigators to have a complete understanding of where the subject is in relation to their surroundings and any potential evidence. These orientation photos provide a broad overview before narrowing in on specific details.

Taking comprehensive orientation photos first helps in creating a visual narrative of the scene, which is crucial for investigations. This serves to document positioning, environmental factors, and other relevant aspects that could be significant for case analysis. By beginning with these photographs, investigators can ensure that they later understand how close-ups and detailed shots fit into the overall context of the evidence being documented. This method also promotes an organized approach to documenting the scene, which is critical for legal and investigative purposes.