What is the primary role of a forensic pathologist in criminal investigations?

The primary role of a forensic pathologist in criminal investigations is to perform autopsies and determine the cause and manner of death. By examining the bodies of deceased individuals, forensic pathologists can provide crucial insights into how and why a person died, which can be pivotal for solving a case. This process involves a thorough examination of the body for physical evidence of trauma, disease, or other factors that could have influenced the death. The findings from these autopsies can help law enforcement establish timelines, identify potential suspects, and understand the circumstances surrounding a death, which is essential in criminal investigations.

In contrast, collecting evidence from a crime scene is typically performed by crime scene investigators. Legal representation for defendants falls under the purview of attorneys, while conducting interviews with witnesses is a task usually undertaken by detectives or investigators. Each of these roles is important in the broader context of criminal investigations, but the distinct focus of a forensic pathologist is on post-mortem examinations and contributing medical knowledge that can clarify the legal aspects of a case.