What is the role of a forensic odontologist?

The role of a forensic odontologist primarily involves analyzing bite marks and dental records in investigative contexts. This specialist uses their expertise in dentistry to assist in identifying victims or suspects in criminal cases by comparing bite mark patterns found on victims or at crime scenes to the dental impressions of potential suspects. Additionally, forensic odontologists can help in situations where dental records are needed to identify deceased individuals when other means may not be possible. Their work is crucial in providing unique insights based on the distinctive nature of dental structures and the patterns that can be associated with individual persons.

In contrast, other options relate to different forensic specialties: blood analysis pertains to forensic serology, toxicology tests are aligned with toxicologists who assess bodily fluids for drugs and poisons, and hair sample examinations fall under the purview of forensic biologists or trace evidence analysts, who focus on identifying and comparing hair characteristics. Each of these roles requires specific expertise distinct from that of a forensic odontologist, underscoring why the correct answer is directly tied to the analysis of bite marks and dental records.