What system did Sir Edward Henry develop for classifying fingerprints?

Sir Edward Henry developed the Henry Classification System, which is a significant and widely utilized method for classifying fingerprints. This system introduced a systematic approach to fingerprint identification and is founded on the principle that no two individuals have the same fingerprints.

The Henry Classification System allows for efficient organization and retrieval of fingerprints by categorizing them based on the presence and arrangement of whorls, loops, and arches in an individual's fingerprint patterns. It assigns a unique numerical code to each fingerprint pattern which can be used in databases to quickly identify and match fingerprints. This method has played an essential role in the development of fingerprint identification as a forensic tool, facilitating the processes of criminal investigation and identification.

In contrast, while the Galton Classification System was a precursor that contributed to fingerprint classification, it was not developed by Henry. The other options, such as the Fingerprint Identification System and the Criminal Identification System, do not accurately represent the specific classification framework that Henry devised. Thus, the Henry Classification System stands out as the correct choice in connection with Sir Edward Henry's contributions to forensic science.