Who is known for publishing the first book on fingerprints discussing their individuality?

The individual recognized for publishing the first comprehensive book on fingerprints that delved into their uniqueness is Sir Francis Galton. His work, "Fingerprints," released in 1892, was groundbreaking in the field of forensic science. Galton's research laid the foundation for understanding fingerprints as a means of personal identification, emphasizing their individuality and the variations that make each person's fingerprints unique.

Galton's studies were pivotal in establishing the scientific basis for fingerprints as a reliable method of identification, a concept that later facilitated advancements in fingerprint analysis and criminal investigations. His detailed examination of the patterns and characteristics of fingerprints not only contributed to forensic science but also influenced law enforcement practices around the world.