Who was Alphonse Bertillon?

Alphonse Bertillon was a pivotal figure in the development of criminal identification methods, and his most significant contribution was the creation of the anthropometric system, which was the first measuring system specifically designed to identify criminals. This system involved taking precise measurements of various parts of the body, such as the head, limbs, and other physical features, to establish identity and link individuals to criminal activities. Bertillon's approach, known as "Bertillonage," laid the groundwork for modern forensic identification techniques.

While other figures in the field of criminology and forensics contributed in various ways, Bertillon's innovation in establishing a systematic method for identifying individuals based on physical characteristics was groundbreaking. This method was widely adopted in law enforcement and eventually paved the way for more advanced identification systems, such as fingerprinting. His work stands as a foundational element in criminal justice history, highlighting the importance of systematic observation and measurement in the pursuit of justice.