Why is it necessary to assess safety before collecting evidence?

Assessing safety before collecting evidence is essential because it ensures the well-being of investigators, law enforcement personnel, and the general public present at the scene. Crime scenes can often be perilous environments, containing hazards such as weapons, unstable structures, hazardous materials, or even active crime situations. By prioritizing safety, investigators can mitigate risks associated with these dangers, preventing potential injuries or fatalities.

Additionally, ensuring safety fosters an environment where investigations can proceed smoothly and effectively. If investigators are aware of their surroundings and any existing threats, they are better prepared to manage the scene without distraction from safety concerns. This foundational step is critical to maintaining the integrity of the investigation, as a safe environment allows for proper evidence collection and analysis.